Our READY ETCH for etching zinc, aluminum, copper, brass and mild steel is about three times more active than a straight copper sulfate solution; it also produces a very crisp etch. Step 1 Pour ½ cup of copper sulfate into the toilet. A deep tray is best fitted with a slatted plastic or wooden grid to elevate plates above the crystalline deposit that builds up in the bath, and to help when removing plates from the bath. Apply during a period of light water flow. Prepare your copper sulfate solution. Add copper sulfate during periods of reduced flow; however, some flow is essential. How to Use Copper Sulfate As a Fungicide Prepare your copper sulfate solution. Do not skimp on mineral supplementation during spring and summer months when forage quality is good. The application varies depending on how much water you treating. If system is equipped with a septic tank, copper sulfate will be precipitated in the septic tank and little will pass into the absorption drain field. Dosage and Preparation. The chart below gives mixing instruction for dissolving copper sulfate crystals in warm water to give 1 part per million copper in a specific size water tank. oz.) customerservice@coppersulfatecrystals.com, Root Control in Home and Business Plumbing and Septic Systems. As they do with sewer pipes, roots can clog septic pipes, preventing the flow of sewage and water. If left untreated, the contents of the clogged pipe will back up into the drain or toilet, creating an even bigger problem. If you don't keep fish in your pond, you can apply copper sulfate safely as long as the total alkalinity is above 20 parts per million. of Copper Sulfate Crystal per 60,000 gals. Copper sulfate, also known as ‘blue stone’ or ‘blue vitriol’, is a chemical compound that is used in a wide range of industries. Pour the mixture into a pump-up sprayer. Where copper deficiency has been confirmed by soil analysis or field diagnosis, whether in plants or animals, it can be corrected very simply either by applying 50 kg copper sulphate per hectare in the form of a fertiliser before sowing or by spraying the foliage of the young cereal plants, when they are about 150 mm high, with 750 grams copper sulphate (dissolved in from 400 to 2,000 litres water) per hectare. Calculation of water flow in ditches, streams, and irrigation systems: The amount of water flow in cubic feet per second is found by means of a weir or other measuring device. When roots accumulate sufficient copper sulfate to cause death, root decay will begin and flow rate should increase in 3 to 4 weeks. Know the volume of the hoof bath and calculate the amount of Copper Sulfate carefully. Add 3 tbsp. CONTROL OF ALGAE AND BACTERIAL ODOR IN WATERSCAPES, DECORATIVE POOLS, AND FOUNTAINS (Except California): Apply in the spring or early summer when algae and bacteria first appear. Apply during a period of light water flow. Amanda Flanigan began writing professionally in 2007. Calculations of active ingredient to be added: To calculate the amount of Copper Sulfate needed to achieve the recommended concentration. Uses of Copper Sulphate. To use copper sulfate, it should be first dissolved in water. STORM DRAINS: Use 2 pounds of Copper Sulfate per drain per year. If the crystals come in contact with your skin, flush the area immediately with cold water. Flushing the toilet will push the copper sulfate through the pipes. The READY ETCH solution activates the etch by diminishing the bond with water. However, here I would like to discuss the use of the chemical known as copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4•5H2O). Step 2 Repeat Step 1 several times. We recommend pouring half a cup of Copper Sulfate in your toilet or pipe and flushing until all the Copper Sulfate is gone. It is an algaecide, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, works on external protozoa such as … Trees and shrubbery growing near a treated line normally will have only a small portion of their roots in contact with the copper sulfate that primarily kills only those roots inside the pipe, thus not affecting the growing plants. If distribution box does not have an opening, it would be advisable to install a cleanout plug opening into the outlet pipe from the septic tank leading to the drain field for effective root control in the drain field pipes. To control root growth in Residential or Household Sewer Systems use as follows: Make treatment when the reduced flow rate thought to be caused by root growth is first noticed. Determine the volume of your pond in acre-feet. Crystal, or granular, copper sulfate should typically be dosed at five pounds per acre. For example, 2 ppm is the same as 0.000002 when used in this calculation. Copper Sulfate is restricted for use for root control in the following states: 1. Effective against all forms of algae including: filamentous, planktonic, and branched algae. Instead, use the copper sulphate to poison the tree more directly. The purity of our copper sulfate makes it one of the best supplemental copper additives for soil and livestock. After a few minutes, flush. A dump is usually necessary every 5 to 30 miles depending on water hardness, alkalinity, and algae concentration. *An additional HazMat shipping charge ($30.00) has been added to the 50 Pound price. Controlling Tree Roots in Sewer Lines with Copper Sulfate. *An additional HazMat shipping charge ($30.00) has been added to the 50 Pound price. SEWER PUMPS AND FORCE MAINS: Place 2 pounds of Copper Sulfate in a cloth bag at the storage well inlet. Dosage rates are much lower than what they previously were after more extensive research was conducted. Always follow the instructions on the specific brand of copper sulfate you are using. It can be found in the environment, foods, and water. This will result in a concentration of 0.5 to 1.0 ppm of dissolved copper. READY ETCH works more effectively if floating solids are regularly skimmed off with a brush or strainer and removed from the bath. Tree roots avoid copper sulphate, so one way to keep your sewer lines clear is to regularly pour a small amount -- less than 1/2 cup -- of copper sulphate into the toilet. The use of a copper sulfate solution for etching has always been safer than the alternative and copper sulfate use for metal etching is steadily growing.. however, READY ETCH provides what many feel are practical improvements over using plain copper sulfate in a metal etching solution. Preferably, the water should be clear with temperatures above 60º F. Higher dosages are required at lower water temperatures, higher algae and bacteria concentrations and for hard waters. If storm drains become almost plugged, repeat treatment 3 or 4 times at 2-week intervals. Copper sulfate becomes less effective as the bicarbonate alkalinity increases. It can kill bacteria, algae, roots, plants, snails, and fungi. Copper sulfate and copper oxide are the most common fertilizers for increasing copper levels. Multiply surface area in acres by average depth in feet to obtain total acre-feet of water volume. Extreme caution is required when using copper sulfate to treat roots in the sewer. In dry weather, introduce a flow with a hose. Observe previous cautions on the effect of copper sulfate solution on various metals in spraying containers. Please see page five of … Copper sulfate has been registered for use in pesticide products in the United States since 1956. Apply twice yearly or as needed. State law prohibits the use of copper sulfate in sewage systems in the State of Connecticut and in the following counties of California: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma, The Improved Copper Sulfate Metal Etching Solution - Add Water. The target is 0.5 ppm of copper in the water. The dosage and application technique of copper sulfate depends upon the size of the water body, water alkalinity, the form of copper sulfate, as well as your specific goals and the organisms present in the water. The increase in electric charge makes a large volume of the solution longer-lived than a small one. These rates will produce 0.074 to 0.11 ppm copper in the treated water. Add 3 tbsp. Remember that most soils are deficient in copper so the forages grown on those soils will be deficient too. Continuous Application Method: Using a continuous feeder, apply 1.6 to 2.4 pounds per cubic foot per second per day. This may contain even several gallons of solution. Purchased in the form of small white or dyed blue crystals, this commonly found product can be used to clear potentially harmful algae out of ponds, lakes, and pools. Application by Dragging Under Water: By placing Copper Sulfate in a burlap or finer mesh bag, apply by dragging the bag attached to a boat or float so that bags are suspended in the top foot of water until the crystals are dissolved. Step 2 Drill a hole in the tree at a downward angle under the bark. As always put on gloves, dust mask, and safety goggles when handling even the safest of chemicals. Continue dragging bag over treated area until the required minimum dose is applied and all copper sulfate is dissolved. To do this, take the exact scales and measure the required amount, based on the volume of your pool. ft.) of water. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4) is a fining agent used to remove unpleasant hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and other "sulfide-like" off aromas in wine. We recommend using a broadcast spreader when applying copper sulfate to your pond or lake. Application by Slug Method: Make a dump of Copper Sulfate into the irrigation ditch or lateral at ¼ to 2 pounds per second of water per treatment. Cornell University Cooperative Extension: Copper Sulfate, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service: Septic Tank Maintenance and Care, Oklahoma State Cooperative Extension Service: Controlling Tree Roots in Sewer Lines with Copper Sulfate. NOTE: If treated water is to be used as potable water (after further treatment), the residual metallic copper content must not exceed 1.0 ppm (4 ppm copper sulfate pentahydrate). Nonetheless, this factsheet from Oklahoma describes its use. For Use as a Footbath for Cattle: Fondel Copper Sulfate can be used in a 2% to 5% solution (by weight) with immersion lasting between 5 and 20 minutes, once or twice daily, for a period as prescribed by your veterinarian. Dosing for Liquid Copper Sulfate: Application for Liquid Copper Sulfate on a 1 acre pond: 1 gallon per acre with an average depth of 1-3 feet deep Mix 1/2 gallon of Crystal Plex with 2-3 gallons of water and spray ½ of your pond. Should copper sulfate fail to control pondweeds satisfactorily, it may be necessary to either treat the ditch with a suitable approved herbicide or use mechanical means to remove excess growth. By placing a clean water bath in front of the treatment bath, the animals will clean their hoofs to some extent and keep the hoof bath effective for a longer period of time. A more professional approach to the reduciton of Hydrogen Sulfide is to use a measured amount of copper sulfate in a 1% solution. Was this answer helpful to you? Copper chelate can also be used at about one-quarter of the recommended rate. Multiply the volume in cubic feet by 62.44 to obtain total pounds of water, or, 2. Flush the toilet after each 1/2 pound of crystals is added. Its effectiveness is significantly reduced when the bicarbonate alkalinity exceeds about 150 ppm as calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Know the volume of the hoof bath and calculate the amount of Copper Sulfate carefully. While the volume per surface acre depends on the type of spray equipment being used, spray volume should be approximately 20 to 500 or more gallons per acre of surface water. Copper sulfate is a compound that has been used for a number of plague treatments. Now it is recommended ranchers apply 1 lb. After weighing the amount of copper sulfate needed to treat the volume of your water, mix it in water, making sure that it all dissolves. During biting a coppery sediment of metal hydroxides and oxides floats to the surface, thus keeping the bitten work from clogging up. Copper (II) sulfate is not to be confused with copper (I) sulfate, which has a molecular formula of Cu2O4S,5 or with copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate, which has a molecular formula of CuSO4.5H2O.6 Usually, copper sulfate may appear as grayish-white to greenish-white … of READY ETCH is added to 1 gallon hot water, stir and then add to 1 gallon warm water. Copper is needed to sustain life -  Human, Animal or Plant. Rate may not exceed 6 pounds per acre foot of water. Copper sulfate is an inorganic compound that combines sulfur with copper. After a few minutes, flush. When it is applied to an infected water location it … Generally, the rates of copper are about 3 to 6 pounds per acre (1.5 to 3 kg per .5 hectare), but this is really dependent on the soil type and plants grown. Wait 5 days and do the same application on the other ½ of pond. Copper sulfate is only a temporary fix. This keeps the solution from turning alkaline and extends its usable life. Crystal Blue Copper Sulfate can be applied using 2 1 / 2 to 4 lbs per acre foot. SEWER PUMPS AND FORCE MAINS: Place 2 pounds of Copper Sulfate in a cloth bag at the storage well inlet. Nonetheless, this factsheet from Oklahoma describes its use. Use no more than 2 pounds of copper sulfate per 300 gallons of the septic tank's capacity. Copper sulfate easily dissolves in water and when combined with lime, which stabilizes the copper, it is safe to use on plants with little fear of tissue injury. 2. Indeed it is often the starting raw material for the production of many of the other copper … Instead, use the copper sulphate to poison the tree more directly. If uncertain about the dosage, begin with a lower does and increase until control is achieved or until the maximum allowable level of copper has been reached. In a busy print studio it is advisable to make up a substantial quantity of READY ETCH in a large tray or tank. of hydrated lime into the mixture and once again stir until completely dissolved. We recommend using a broadcast spreader when applying copper sulfate to your pond or lake. It's better to underdose your pond than apply too much … The increase in electric charge makes a large volume of the solution longer-lived than a small one. 3; Copper sulfate has been used in the United States since the 1700s, and it was first registered for use in the United States in 1956. They are for historical and entertainment purposes.) We offer this outstanding alternative solution, READY ETCH, pre-mixed and measured - Just add water! Please see page five of the product label for calculation instructions. Application by Spraying from Airplanes and Helicopters: Professional personnel licensed by the State Agricultural Extension Service are allowed to apply dry Copper Sulfate in some states. 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