Biographie. He is known as Shah Jahân, sometimes spelled Shah Jehan, but his offi… Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 80, Way No. That same month, construction began on the Taj Mahal over the site of her burial. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The Taj Mahal, a spectacle in white marble, unparalleled in grandeur that depicts the sheer opulence of an era. Mumtaz travelled with Shah Jahan and his army as he carried out military campaigns. Aurangzeb. The Calligraphic inscriptions in Arabic are texts from … She was betrothed in 1607 the age of 14 and married in 1612 to Shah Jahan, who conferred upon her the title Mumtaz Mahal. The latter, falling under the spell of its beauty, was quickly engaged in 1607. Mumtaz Mahal died at young age of 37 years on June 17, 1631 due to postpartum haemorrhage and from complications related to repeated childbirth. Shah Jahan is the 5th Mughal emperor, coming after Bâbur, Humâyûn, Akbar, and Jahângîr, his father.His mother was Princess Nûr Jahân, a woman who had taken power over her husband during the last years of his reign, at a time when he had fallen into the grip of drugs. They had 13 children: Jahanara Begum, Huralnissa Begum and 11 other children. Built of white marble, the Taj sits on a sandstone platform. The awesome structure, the monument of love that Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gave to the world, stands as a testimony of his intense love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Taj Mahal, a spectacle in white marble, unparalleled in grandeur that depicts the sheer opulence of an era. Born January 5, 1592 in Lahore, he died on January 22, 1666 in Agra at the age of 74 years. In the meantime, he had taken another wife, and Arjumand thus became his second wife. ... Children 6 and above are considered adults at this property. Her family’s high status was secured when her aunt Mehr al-Nesāʾ married Shah Jahān’s father, Jahāngīr, in 1611 (and thereafter she was known as Nūr Jahān). The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. Life. In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to their 14th child. Our room on the second floor was very spacious and comfortable. Mumtaz Mahal was born on 27 th April 1593 and was a year younger than Prince Khurram. She was betrothed in 1607 the age of 14 and married in 1612 to Shah Jahan, who conferred upon her the title Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a story of exemplary love, passion and architecture so much so that it has even legendary folktales associated with it. Death: 17 June 1631. Born Arjumand Banu, she was a member of a family that came to command the inner court of the Mughal dynasty in the 17th century. Mumtaz Mahal (1593-1631) was the beloved wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in whose fond memory and tribute to her beauty was the grand monument of the Taj Mahal … He showed signs of military and administrative ability…, …favourite of his three queens, Mumtāz Maḥal (the mother of Aurangzeb). While in Burhanpur, she gave birth to their 14th child and soon after died from hemorrhaging. Their third son was Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal emperor (1658–1707). Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal, a wondrous monument built in dedication to love, beauty, and life of Mumtaz Mahal, had succeeded in his lifetime his dire wish to immortalize the name of Mumtaz Mahal, his third wife. Shah Jahan constructed the Taj Mahal to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal | Facts, History, Tomb, & Biography | Britannica Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum, she became the wife of the 5th Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan is the 5th Mughal emperor, coming after Bâbur, Humâyûn, Akbar, and Jahângîr, his father. Shah Jahān acceded the throne in 1628 and conferred on Arjumand the title of Mumtāz Maḥall (“Chosen One of the Palace”). Adam Zeidan is an Assistant Editor, having joined. 2601, Al Qurum. Even though he was the fifth child of Jahangir, Shah Jahan made his presence felt with his superior fighting skills and training. It was during the birth of the last child in 1631 while accompanying her husband on a military campaign that Mumtaz Mahal died at the age of 38. She was born in 1593 to Asaf Khan in Agra into a family of Persian nobility. Mumtaz traveled with ShahJahan throughout India as his chief companion and beloved advisor. In 1611, his father married Nur Jehan, the widowed daughter of a Persian immigrant and the aunt of Arjumand Banu Begum. Landmark Address – Mumtaz Mahal Restaurant LLC, Building No. After Mumtaz died in 1629, the grieving emperor resolved to create a fitting monument. She bore 14 children during their marriage, seven of whom survived to adulthood. A continental breakfast is served daily and can be enjoyed in the suites or on the outdoor terrace with sea view. Shah Jahān’s reign was also a period of great literary activity, and…. For the length of their married life Mumtaz Mahal rarely left Shah Jahan’s side, travelling wherever he travelled, often to far-flung provinces like Bengal and Telangana. Mumtaz Mahal, Coin: See 210 unbiased reviews of Mumtaz Mahal, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2 of 52 restaurants in Coin. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mumtaz-Mahal. She … Opening Hours. Mumtaz begum died in 1631 after giving birth to the 14 th child. ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ) Love Children: Birth of the Mughal Princesses . Seven of the children died at birth or at a very young age. Children: Six daughters and eight sons. Ain-i-Akbari gives another name of Mumtaz, Taj Bibi. The Taj Mahal, the monument to Mumtaz built by her husband Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married for 19 years. It is said that before she died, she requested Shah Jahan to build a tomb for her so majestic that all the mortals could only look at it in wonder and awe. Mumtaz Mahal had a very deep and loving marriage with Shah Jahan. Mumtaz mother was Diwanji Begum daughter of a Persian nobel Khwaja Ghias ud ddin. Shah Jahan is best remembered for his contribution to the world of architecture, the Taj Mahal – one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which he built for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in Agra. Though she did not assert authority to the extent her aunt had done, she used her position to promote humanitarian programs for the needy. Email. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its construction began in 1632, following the death of Mumtaz Mahal, the … Shah Jahan, although devoted to his wife, is known as a cruel leader, who killed his brothers to make sure that he became Emperor. The Queen Mumtaz Mahal’s personal fortune valued at 10,000,000 rupees was divided by Shah Jahan between Jahanara Begum, who received half and the rest of her surviving children. Mumtaz Mahal was born in April 1593 in Agra, India.Her father was the Persian noble Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, the brother of Nur Jahan, the Mughal Empress wife of Jahangir.. Mumtaz betrothed (nikah) with shah jahan at the age of 14 in 1607 when Shah Jahan was 15 , Shah Jahan, later married two other women.May 10, 1612 at the age of 19 the official marriage ceremony was held. Place of Birth: Agra, India. She was buried temporarily in Burhanpur, until her body was transferred to Agra in January 1632. The suites are all equipped with flat-screen TV. A continental breakfast is served daily and can be enjoyed in the suites or on the outdoor terrace with sea view. The Moti Mahal story ended when the […] Like her aunt Nur Jahan, Mumtaz also participated in the government affairs and was the custodian of the royal seal. Even though he was the fifth child of Jahangir, Shah Jahan made his presence felt with his superior fighting skills and training. The story or rather the love story of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan became the talk of the world and is … Mumtaz Mahal (1593-1631) was the beloved wife of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in whose fond memory and tribute to her beauty was the grand monument of the Taj Mahal … 7 of the children died at birth or at a very young age. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Renamed Mumtaz Mahal, she bore Shah Jahan 14 children and became his favorite wife. Mumtaz Mahal Restaurant LLC, Post Box Office 1142, Postal Code 114, Muttrah, Sultanate of Oman. Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife and the mother of his fourteen children, was during these adverse days his strength and his constant companion. The Queen Mumtaz Mahal’s personal fortune valued at 10,000,000 rupees was divided by Shah Jahan between Jahanara Begum, who received half and the rest of her surviving children. ( Log Out /  She bore him 14 children during the 19 years of their marriage, and died soon after giving birth to the last. Mumtaz Mahal children : Mumtaz Mahal had 14 children in total and the ones who lived are following, Jahanara Begum:  23rd March 1614 – 16th September 1681, Mumahammad Dara Sikoh: 20th March 1615 -30th August 1659 (killed by Aurangzeb), Shah Shuja: 26th June 1616 Death date not known (Disappeared while running away from Aurangzeb army), Roshanara Begum: 3rd September 1617 – 11th September 1671, Aurangzeb: 3rd November 1618 – 3rd March 1707, Muhammad Murad Baksh: 9th October 1624 – 14th December 1661 (Killed in Aurangzeb custody), The other children of Shah Jahan rom other wives include, Hurunnisa Begum: Born to Persian Princess and Shah Jahan in 1613, A daughter from Rajputh Princess Manavati Baiji Lal Sahiba of Jodhpur born in 1615. . Mumtaz Mahal was born in April 1593 in Agra, India. He was born as Prince Khurram on 5th January 1592, to Emperor Jahangir and his second wife, Jagat Gosini (a Rajput Princess). 80, Way No. Diwanji Begum had many children famous among them was Shaista Khan who was a commander of Aurangzeb army, who was attacked by Shivaji and lost his fingers in the fight. To see correct prices and occupancy info, add the number and ages of children in your group to your search. To see correct prices and occupancy info, add the number and ages of children in your group to your search. She was born in 1593 to Asaf Khan in Agra into a family of Persian nobility. Sadly, she died of complications from the delivery of her 14th child Princess Gauhara Begum at the age of 37. Biographie. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mumtaz Mahal was a princess from the Persian nobility. 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