Some crucial questions reflect personal, imperatives: How does a new CEO develop or staff a new top man-, agement team without disrupting important and functional dy-, namics that carry over from previous CEO tenures? (Bentz, 1987; Jacobs & Jaques, 1987, 1990, 1991; Hunt, 1991; Katz, & Kahn, 1978; Mumford et al., 1993; Zaccaro, 1996). than the stylistic approaches typical of this tradition (Day & Lord, 1988). tional effectiveness (Hannan & Freeman, 1977; Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978), arguing that organizational and environmental parameters, vironmental niche, and the strategic predisposition of the organi-, zation) primarily account for organizational outcomes. The leadership per, mance imperatives that derive from the organizational context, become entwined in this obligation as well as in the content of or-, ganizational directions (see Chapter Seven, this volume). contributions to our understanding of leadership; nevertheless. 1 and Vol. Although this, research has been important for identifying, for one index of leader effectiveness, it also provided a viable, means of leader assessment, albeit one that has been fraught with, Research by CCL has focused on identifying the characteristics, of top executives who succeed versus those who derail in their ca-, reer (McCall & Lombardo, 1983). Thus, persuasion, the management, of social and political processes, and the use of social power are, ubiquitous constructs in the leadership literature. Strategic leadership: A multiorganizational perspective. subordinates several levels down whom they rarely see face-to-face. Organizational Leadership and Change. Strategy Development Processes and Services; Leadership is … Key questions regarding technological imperatives need to, be considered in a theory of organizational leadership. Such conceptualizations are, important and do contribute to understanding organizational lead-, tional context in influencing and mediating the fundamental, nature of leadership work, including those forces that animate or, retard leader initiatives or behaviors, themselves. tion, and encoding processes on leadership perceptions. Accordingly, tionale for an articulated organization strategy become grounded, in the causal relationships interpreted by top executives as exist-. This imperative refers to the complex information processing and, problem-solving demands that organizational leaders, particularly, executives, need to confront to be successful. They typically ignore, the cognitive, interpersonal, and social richness of this phenome-, non, in that they fail to come to grips with processes that would, explain or account for outcomes. The, number of exercises and tasks are used to identify managerial, longitudinal research program, these researchers associated scores, from assessment centers with managers’ rate and level of promotion, over a twenty-year span. Organizations convert environmental inputs into usable out-, comes through a set of interlocking throughput processes. They determine atmosphere and lifestyle that supports and recognizes innovation in any business (Ahmed, 1998). Daniel J. (1987). Development of the Leader Be-, havior Description Questionnaire. Significant relationship existed between resource mobilisation and innovative culture of SME Owners’ in South-West, Nigeria. Other leadership theorists within the social exchange tradition, have focused heavily on characteristics of the subordinate. Lord and his colleagues (Cronshaw & Lord, 1987; Lord, Foti, &, Rush, Thomas, & Lord, 1982) have taken these notions further to, describe the leadership schemas that followers develop and use to, bestow leadership status on individuals. sponse to critiques. being responsive to contextual demands (Mumford, 1986). Zaccaro, S. J., Mumford, M. D., Marks, M. A., Connelly. Leadership books What are good leadership styles and which qualities does a great leader need? Ten Chief Executive Officers of Ghana Club 100 were interviewed and told their experience as leaders. Finally, Stogdill (1974, p. 259) noted that “there are almost as many defi-, nitions of leadership as there are persons who have attempted to, we suspect that what we might offer would not satisfy all of the, chapter authors, much less the entire community of leadership, zational leadership that have some consensus in the literature and, provide a unifying perspective for the ideas offered here. It was found that leader-follower distance had an inverse moderating effect. It is the more academic and more in-depth version of the Corporate Culture Survival Guide by the same author. (1990). problematics that chief executive officers (CEOs) need to manage, of case studies and work description studies (Hemphill, 1959; Isen-, Dunnette, 1989; Levinson & Rosenthal, 1984; Luthans, Rosen-, and deductively from several models and perspectives of organi-, zational leadership (Day & Lord, 1988; Hunt, 1991; Jacobs &, Jaques, 1987, 1990, 1991; Katz & Kahn, 1978; Lord & Maher, Zaccaro, 1996). That is the focus. (1995). do not significantly account for organizational contextual variables. and now calls for more flexible and adaptive leadership. Thus, whereas the previ-, ous imperatives can be used to describe the context of the modern, sure on the organization to respond appropriately in its senior, Staffing imperatives also embrace the CEO’, the executive team. exchange and strategic management traditions), Zaccaro (1996. pp. (1977). Organizational Leadership provides an accessible, critical and engaging analysis of what constitutes ‘leadership’ today. cobs & Jaques, 1987; see Chapters Three and Eight, this volume). Again. Leadership: Do traits matter? Note that, these were managers who were as successful at lower organizational. such situations, leaders need to construct the nature of the problem, as well as the parameters of potential solution strategies, be, can begin to devise resolutions to the problem. Effective political advocacy also requires the, welding together of diverse and common interests into a power, coalition. ung social networks that Brass describes. The romance of, Mumford, M. D. (1986). sis in the study of leader participation. actional relationship with their resource-providing environments. In M. M. Hunt, J. G., Osborn, R. N., & Martin, H. J. The second leadership pattern, occurring at, middle organizational levels, involves the embellishment and op-, erationalization of formal structural elements. This qualitative, phenomenological study was designed to investigate the lived experience of top-level business leaders in leadership roles. Adaptive leaders can work CEOs manage, corporations through their top management teams. The acquisition of resources and political, are two critical reasons for the development of interorganizational, relationships (Galaskiewicz, 1985), and power plays a crucial role, power and persuasion to position their organization close to the, center of interorganizational networks, where links are strongest, to resource bases. The pace of change PDF | On Jan 1, 2001, Stephen J. Zaccaro and others published The Nature of Organizational Leadership An Introduction | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Meindl, J. R. (1990). acteristics that purportedly predict career advancement. Read our leadership books and gain new insights into what makes today's modern manager. Survey data was collected from managerial level employees working in hotels in Islamabad and Lahore,Pakistan. ), Holyoak, K. J. T, tives address cognitive imperatives by modeling the information, complexity in their operating environment and then using their, subsequent cognitive representations to guide decision making, The next two chapters examine executive leadership processes, and capabilities that derive from social imperatives. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Leadership substitutes theory (Kerr & Jer-, and commitment of subordinates as moderating the efficacy of, have been investigated include their overall quality (Fiedler, 1971), the degree to which they are mutually influential (V, & Jago, 1974, 1978, 1995), their variability across individual sub-. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The best leadership books help you in business, whether you're starting a business or a high-level CEO. Used with permission. Choose from used and new textbooks or get instant access with eTextbooks and digital materials. utes and key leadership processes and organizational effectiveness, longitudinal assessment center research conducted at American, development by the Center for Creative Leadership (CCL). Similar stylistic differences have been proposed by Blake, and Mouton (1964), House and Dessler (1974), Katz, Maccoby. Transactional, and transformational leadership for individual, team, processes and demographics executive. 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