Threat, vulnerability and risk are terms that are inherent to cybersecurity. Ground zero for natural disasters lies not in the US, however, but in the Asia Pacific Region. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). This is a vulnerability, as unscrupulous people can easily break the window and gain entry into your home. Modifiable Risk Factors of Lifestyle Diseases, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), No public clipboards found for this slide. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Disaster Risk The losses and impacts that characterize disasters usually have much to do with the exposure and vulnerability of people and places as they do with the severity of the hazard event (UNISDR, 2013). ECONOMIC HAZARD. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Vulnerable Sectors Include 1. Vulnerability • It is the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard • Factors of Vulnerability Demographic Factors Population Density Age of Population Distribution of Population No public clipboards found for this slide. DISASTER and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate related extreme events and other economic, social, and environmental shocks and disasters” (UN 2016c). While the literature and common usage often mistakenly combine exposure and vulnerability, they are distinct. DRR actions can be political, technical,… This literature review provides an overview of the tools and methods used to measure vulnerability… Although often used interchangeably with DRR, disaster risk management (DRM) can be thought of as the implementation of DRR, since it describes the actions that aim to achieve the objective of reducing risk. A vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in something that leaves it open to attacks. RISK REDUCTION. Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Disaster Risk rains, storms, etc. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. elements that may be exposed to hazards: Physical hazards. There are steps that we can do to ensure reduction of risks. analyze the various hazards and vulnerability factors which put communities and people in harms way. Other examples of vulnerability include these: Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Environmental Vulnerability: Natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspects of environmental vulnerability. [2.2.1, 2.3, 2.5] Trends in vulnerability and exposure are major drivers of changes in disaster risk, and of impacts when risk is realized (high confidence). Defining Vulnerability • Vulnerability is the state of susceptibility to harm from exposure to stresses associated with environmental and social change and from the absence of capacity to adapt. Total Disaster Risk Management - Good Practices - Chapter 1 Asian Disaster Reduction Center 6 To reduce disaster risk, it is important to reduce the level of vulnerability and to keep exposure … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Exposure and Vulnerability 2. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. But oftentimes, organizations get their meanings confused. A human health risk human health riskThe likelihood that a given exposure or series of exposures may have damaged or will damage the health of individuals. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. Are smoking, being exposed to second hand smoke, living in old toxic waste site and working with harmful chemicals. In section 2.1 we have introduced the following definition of hazard of the UN-ISDRas “A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage. Vulnerability and risk are two terms that are related to security. assessment is the process to estimate the nature and probability of adverse health effects in humans who may be exposed to chemicals in contaminated environmental media, now or in the future.. Human health risk assessment … For example, an exposure may allow an attacker to secretly gather customer information that could be sold. economic structures, and countries with high fiscal deficits, show greater strains of vulnerability even when faced with relatively small-scale disasters. The policy objective of anticipating and reducing risk is called disaster risk reduction (DRR). She defines vulnerability as “uncertainty, risk and emotional exposure.” Think about the vulnerability it takes to love someone – whether it’s your parents, siblings, spouse or close friends. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. SOCIAL HAZARD. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. vulnerability as exposure (conditions that make people or places vulnerable to hazard), second, vulnerability as social condition (measure of resilience to hazards), and third, ‘the integration of potential exposures and societal resilience with a specific focus on places or regions (Cutter et al., In the year 2011 alone, Asia Pacific represented: 80% (US$ 294/366.1 billion) of the annual global disaster losses Foreign exchange exposure is classified into three types viz. READINESS AND This is the key difference between risk and vulnerability. Published on July 10, 2014 It is founded on the principle that while hazards are inevitable, its adverse effects like lost lives and/or destruction of property are not. Transaction exposure deals with actual foreign currency transaction. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Structural damage or collapse buildings. Transaction, Translation and Economic Exposure. Course Outline Disaster and Disaster Risk Exposure and Vulnerability Basic Concept of Hazard Earthquake Hazard Volcanic Hazards Other Related Geological Hazard Hydrometeorological Hazard Fire Hazard Disaster Risk Reduction and Management What to … experience harm due to exposure to a hazard, either a perturbation or stress/stressor” (Turner et al., 2003, p. 74). Example: Wetlands, such as the Caroni Swamp, are sensitive to increasing salinity from sea water, and pollution from storm water runoff containing agricultural chemicals, eroded soils, etc. DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION Senior High School S/Y 2017 - 2018 2. Exposure and Last week, UN ESCAP/UNISDR released the Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2012, ‘Reducing Vulnerability and Exposure to Disasters’. These can be combined with the specific vulnerability and capacity of the exposed elements to any particular hazard to estimate the quantitative risks associated with that hazard in the area of interest (UNISDR, 2017). Exposure and vulnerability in Disaster readiness and risk reduction subject in G11 STEM. Resistance against natural hazards . You can change your ad preferences anytime. Start studying Module 2: Exposure and Vulnerability. People, property, etc. Chapter 2 Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. the level of vulnerability and exposure to these events (high confidence). This event has a probability of occurrence within a specified period of time and within a given area, and has a given intensity.” These hazardous events may be potentially harmful to pe… Exposure is a necessary, but not sufficient, determinant of risk. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Exposure refers to people, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. Disaster risk has many characteristics. Interruption of business due to damage of building and infrastructure. Social vulnerability and high-risk groups Unsafe conditions Economic vulnerability Failure of protective measures Community resilience Policy response and mitigation TEXT BOXES 8.1 Progression of vulnerability: Kobe earthquake 8.2 Progression of vulnerability: Gujarat Earthquake 8.3 Chronology of events during the Montserrat eruption IPCC has provided the new 'Risk' based framework for vulnerability conceptualization in the AR 5. The video clips are from GIZ video on "What is vulnerability and how do we adapt to climate change?" High exposure and vulnerability are linked to skewed development processes, such as those associated with environmental mismanagement, rapid demographic changes, rapid and unplanned economic processes, urbanization in hazardous areas, poor governance, and the scarcity of livelihood options for the people particularly the poor (Cardona et al 2012). Vulnerability module includes software tools for the development of physical vulnerability functions for each hazard and class of asset considered. 1. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Competency and science-based capacity building activities alongside the nurturing of continuous learning through knowledge development and management of good DRRM practices on the ground. Vulnerability and exposure are dynamic, varying across temporal and spatial scales, and depend on economic, social, geographic, demographic, cultural, institutional, governance, and environmental factors (high confidence). Various. Vulnerability is the human dimension of disasters and is the result of the range of economic, social, cultural, institutional, political and psychological factors that shape people’s lives and the environment that they live in (Twigg, 2004).. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD. Translation exposure deals with the accounting representation and economic exposure deals with little macro level exposure which may be true for the whole industry rather than just the firm under concern. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a term used for reducing and preventing disaster risks. It may be p Exposure and Vulnerability Chapter 2 DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION 2. Disaster readiness and risk reduction 1. Exposure and Vulnerability (DRRR) 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 10. It's a gap in your protection. The exposure module includes tools for localization, classification and evaluation of infrastructure potentially exposed to hazards. Exposure and Vulnerability 1. Land use and urban planning, ecosystem management and disaster recovery – the very tools devised to deal with exposure to risks - … Although both refer to exposure to danger, there is a difference between risk and vulnerability. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Vulnerability Both vulnerabilities and risks should be identified beforehand in order to avoid dangerous or … A risk is a situation that involves danger. Overview Exposure refers to the presence of people, livelihood, environmental services and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected by physical events and which, thereby, are subject to potential future harm, loss, or damage. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It is crucial for infosec managers to understand the relationships between threats and vulnerabilities so they can effectively manage the impact of a data compromise and manage IT risk. Additionally, Goal 13 focuses purely on Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. To second hand smoke, living in old toxic waste site and working with chemicals! Old toxic waste site and working with harmful chemicals resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspects of vulnerability! 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