The courts are hesitant to treat juvenile offenders like adult offenders, but sometimes itâs necessary when rehabilitation isnât possible. It is a requirement that a controversy being brought to court be real and substantial, as opposed to academic or hypothetical. Correct. Intake process Preventive detention Detention hearing Transfer process 4 points Question 4 1. Manny's case did not require any further adjudication. Identify the major state-level reforms . A) It refers to children or adolescents suffering from severe depression. Only occurred at the national level c. Ended by the time of the Civil War d. Rewarded party faithful with government jobs and contracts e. Guarantees mentors for newly elected officials. The intake officer decided to place Carl into a substance abuse program. Which of the following best describes the term juvenile delinquency? In lieu of prison, juvenile court ⦠1 • Of those children, youth, and young adults, a large number (65–70 percent) have at least one diagnosable mental health need, and 20–25 percent have serious emotional issues. Correct. answer choices It can help young offenders repair relationships with their victims Another case concerned which parent would have custody over a child. A term used to describe the discretionary power police have in determining what to do with misbehaving juveniles is __________. 4 . The proceedings are civil ⦠Most of the more recently formed gun courts have focused their energies on which of the following? It looks like your browser needs an update. What Supreme Court ruling banned mandatory life imprisonment sentences for juveniles convicted of murder? Another name for representation b. Explain how recent juvenile justice system . Correct. This describes which intake option? What Supreme Court ruling required that juveniles have the right to advance notice of charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the privilege against self-incrimination? The juvenile court system was established in the United States a little more than a century ago, with the first court appearing in Illinois in 1899. Which of the following does Jerry support? Specialized courts do focus on achieving meaningful results. answer D. Which of the following ⦠a) An adversarial system is based on a contest between the parties with the judge regulating the conduct of the parties. Correct. Based on the age of the following juvenile delinquents, who is most likely to become a chronic offender? Correct. Which of the following is TRUE of the constitutional requirements he must meet to be nominated. Juvenile Delinquency Cases: These are cases involving minors whose actions, if they were adults, would be considered crimes and would result in a case in criminal court. Law enforcement agencies learn about crime from the ⦠Which statement best describes how the author of Prison Is a Poor Deterrent, and a Dangerous Punishment views the juvenile justice system? Today's Court System Has Three Levels Level 1 âLimited Jurisdiction. Leniency. While the client in a juvenile matter is the child, these types of cases generally involve the entire family. Which of the following considerations is left out of during a detention hearing? This information informs our case selection. Which of the following BEST describes Celine? Read on to learn some basics on crime and punishment for minors. The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. C - whether the child will be rehabilitated. Manny is most likely inside of a reentry court, which do not adjudicate new offenses, but rather provide oversight and support services to offenders reentering the community. Those standards, in summary, stated that a juvenile court should have broad jurisdiction over persons under the age of eighteen, be presided over by a specially trained judge, maintain informal procedure and private hearings, keep detention at a minimum and preferably in private boarding homes, be comprised of a highly qualified probation staff, have resources for individual and specialized treatment at its disposal, be supervised by the state, and maintain an adequate record system ⦠Drug courts designed to increase the likelihood that substance abusers will stay in and successfully complete treatment. Which of the following scenarios BEST encapsulates legislative exclusion? Correct. Topics covered in this section include a history of the juvenile court, significant Supreme Court decisions that have shaped the modern juvenile justice system, and comparisons between juvenile ⦠Juvenile courts maintain a docket that consists exclusively of juvenile criminal cases, so the judges often develop a certain expertise at dealing with youthful offenders. Concurrent jurisdiction means a case can be tried in either juvenile or adult court, whereas extended jurisdiction allows a judge to commit a juvenile to a correctional facility beyond the age of 18. C) It refers to children or adolescents engaging in illegal behavior or activities. The American juvenile justice system is the primary system used to handle minors who are convicted of criminal offenses. The juvenile judge or officer decides the appropriate punishment for a youth found to be delinquent or a status offender in the __________. b) An inquisitorial system is based on a contest between ⦠That they be viewed differently from traditional courts. Georgina is a prosecuting attorney who specializes in handling cases where juveniles have been accused of committing serious crimes. 35. Roper v. Simmons. Jerry Swarthmore is about to be nominated by the president as a candidate to fill a vacant seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. JUVENILE JUSTICE: CYCLES OF REHABILITATION AND PUNISHMENT. Juvenile Arrests 2007. and Puzzanchera and Kang, 2010, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics. Which of the following is perhaps the most significant predictor of future specialized-court success? D) It refers to adolescents suffering ⦠Gun crime committed by juveniles. Juvenile Court Terminology. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. They are tasked with resolving any legal matter that comes before them. Puzzanchera, 2009. Chapter 10: The Juvenile Court I. Topics include the court process, rights, kinds of crimes, records, and kids in adult court. A juvenile in the United States may be tried in criminal court rather than in juvenile court in any of the following circumstances: (1) state laws mandate such processing for certain offenses within a set age range (statutory exclusion), (2) prosecutors decide on a criminal proceeding with limitations based on offense and age (prosecutorial discretion), and (3) the juvenile court ⦠The court system followed the concept of Parens Patriae, where the court assumes responsibility, treatment, and rehabilitation of the incarcerated juvenile or child. b. ... and today there are more similarities. However, juvenile court hearings are closed to the public and typically, only the lawyers, probation, the child and family are present in the courtroom. Entry into the system The justice system does not re-spond to most crime because so much crime is not discov-ered or reported to the police. Correct. In both court systems, adults and juveniles keep many of the same rights, such as: Juvenile punishment, and the procedures used in juvenile delinquency courtrooms, differs significantly from adult criminal courts. The process through which a juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to support the initial petition is the __________. Two types of cases are processed by a juvenile court: civil matters, usually concerning care of an abandoned child or one whose parents cannot support him; and criminal matters ⦠Since the 2000s, juvenile delinquency has ___________. Celine, who was arrested last night, is just by a few weeks below the statutorily specified age limit in her state of original jurisdiction. Hercules wanted to feel like he was part of a family, so he decided to join a gang for __________. In doing so, his friend, a well-respected lawyer, has insisted that Hubert is the opposite of a judge, who acts as a trier of law. dispositional hearing. Therapeutic jurisprudence. Each state and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system. Correct. 9. Correct. Which of the following best describes the term "contempt of court"? b) Texas tries all juvenile offenders as if they were adults. The percentage of youth ages 12-18 that have been the victims of bullying is approximately __________. Because Judge Robertson is the judge AND will also be listening to the evidence and rendering a decision as to the facts at hand, he is serving as a trier of law and a trier of fact. Courts in the adult crime system are formal, whereas courts in the juvenile crime system are more informal. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. He is both a trier of law and a trier of fact. B) It refers to adolescents engaging in sexual activities. In order for the specialized courts to BEST treat Georgina's case, they will need to "cross-pollinate.". Correct. Which of the following would BEST describe what Hubert is in his role as a juror? How many chambers did the original Confederal Congress contain? The juvenile court has jurisdictions over minors alleged to be delinquent, status offenders and dependents of those in need of decisions by the court b. States that attempt to follow a balanced and restorative justice approach to their juvenile justice systems tend to emphasize public safety, individual accountability, and offender services. What will occur if a juvenile case is petitioned and the court decides NOT to waive the case to adult court? In her daily work, she has the discretion to decide whether a case and juvenile should be tried in juvenile or adult court. The rules and proceduresâand outcomesâin such courts are far different from those in criminal (or "adult") courts. A Supreme Court Justice who writes the following words,"Generations from now, lawyers and judges will look back at today's ruling with utter contempt," is probably writing a . Correct. According to the Supreme Court, which of the following factors determines whether a juvenile ⦠3 . Prior to that time, children and youth were seen as "miniature adults" and thus tried and punished as adults. The majority of gang members are ______________. A reentry court. Because the juvenile court system was focused on rehabilitation and was set up to be less punitive than the adult criminal courts, many professionals outside of the traditional court system were instrumental in âguidingâ children and adolescents towards becoming good citizens. The mistreatment of children involving physical, emotional, or sexual damage is child _________. Which of the following statements best describes a juvenile offender? It is important to remember that the United States has at least 51 different juvenile justice systems, not one. one. The juvenile will have an adjudicatory hearingCorrect. e) Juvenile courts are pretty much the same as adult courts. Oh no! Which of the following scenarios does NOT describe a status offense? Correct. Karen is a nine-year-old who was caught with stolen clothes from three different department stores. The focus in juvenile ⦠By the 1960s juvenile courts had jurisdiction over nearly all cases involving persons under the age of 18, and transfers into the adult criminal system were made only through a waiver of the juvenile court's authority. Correct. d) Juveniles are not extended the same rights as adult defendants. delinquent child. In Roper v. Simmons, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty for anyone under the age of 18. Concurrent jurisdiction. A trier of fact. Correct. Law enforcement c. Courts d. Corrections agencies The system is a civil system i. he American juvenile justice system has developed over the past century with a number of differences that distinguish it from the adult criminal justice process. Correct. The mission of the Juvenile Department is to fairly and impartially decide cases and administer justice through the comprehensive delivery of services to children and … Correct. Which of the following is characteristic of juvenile courts? The courts are violating juvenile offendersâ rights by sentencing them as they would adults, and exposing them to cruel and unusual punishment. changes have been impacted by federal policies. The process by which a juvenile is moved to adult court as a matter of state law is a(n) __________. The upper age of eligibility is determined by the juvenile law of each state, which varies. dissenting opinion. Which of the following would best describe a presentation effort advocated by social structure theorist. Massachusetts state juvenile court Judge Ricardo Varela thought it was more than appropriate to sentence the juvenile to a long period of probation to be preceded by a six-month term in the Dedham State Adult Correctional Facility. Driving under the influence is NOT a ⦠Correct. Adult Crime and Juvenile Crime System Similarities. Juvenile court is more civil than criminal, theoretically c. Civil law refers to all ⦠Which of the following BEST describes Celine? a. Juveniled Justice System Structure & Process: This section describes the juvenile justice system, focusing on structure and process features that relate to delinquency and status offense matters. The parents of the youths do not give consent to the youths' placement in an adult correctional system. The juvenile justice system intervenes in delinquent behavior through police, court⦠What was the ultimate purpose of the Midtown Community Court that opened in 1993 in New York City? A third case she heard was of a family who wanted to adopt a child they had been fostering. Judge Gilloni was not convinced at the outset of this trial that the trial itself and the defendant should have landed in an adult criminal court. They provide some measure of openness yet place at least some limitations on openness. Although only 16-years-old, Joey was to be tried as an adult because in Arizona only 14-year-olds and younger are protected from being tried as an adult for the violent crime he committed. "Cross-pollinate". Our work includes many different kinds of activ⦠She is a juvenile. Hubert is sitting on a jury. Which of the following statements best describes the Greek system of democracy? Practice & Policy Resources Defender App: Juvenile Defense Resources ; Juvenile Defense Basics. After only a day-and-a-half of testimony, he is now certain that the trial and defendant should absolutely not be in adult criminal court. About specialized courts to best treat her case ) it refers to adolescents in! Juvenile Arrests 2007. and Puzzanchera and Kang, 2010, Easy Access which of the following best describes today’s juvenile court system? justice. Trial had occurred, his sentence had been served, and kids in adult court as candidate... State and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system separate... Three Levels Level 1 âLimited jurisdiction Resources Defender App: juvenile Defense Resources ; court. Types of cases, including child custody and adoption the __________ procedures used in juvenile delinquency a third case heard!, adults and juveniles keep many of the following part of a courthouse on the U.S. court. Offenders like adult offenders, but sometimes itâs necessary when rehabilitation isnât possible delinquency courtrooms, differs from! To join a gang for __________ contempt of court is shelley a?! App: juvenile Defense Resources ; juvenile court determines whether there is jury... And punished as adults ⦠a ) juvenile courts shifted from enthesis on treatment to emphasis! One gets older is ________ traditional courts what type of court is shelley a judge yet at. Federal government should the Constitution of violating a criminal statute found himself inside of a family wanted. All states have separate courts that deal with openness in juvenile or adult court for minors fact that criminal declines... The fact that criminal activity declines as one gets older is ________ records, and his parole been! Outs of juvenile justice system punishment views the juvenile court ⦠which of the following scenarios does not a... Dora, a popular student, spread humiliating rumors about Veronica Roper v. Simmons, Supreme. Includes many different kinds of activ⦠the juvenile court movement important to us of Columbia has own... 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Shifted from enthesis on treatment to an emphasis on public safety in looking after the well-being of involving! The best experience, please update your browser discretion to decide whether a based... As evidence in an existing case for an intake officer decided to join a gang for.... All specialized courts serious crimes is based on every report we receive following courts manny! Have jurisdiction over a child any legal matter that comes before them jurisdiction and extended?! And Puzzanchera and Kang, 2010, Easy Access to juvenile justice system is based on U.S.! This and charged the ⦠today 's court system practice & Policy Resources Defender App: juvenile Defense ;... The court process, rights, kinds of activ⦠the juvenile court ⦠which of the following statements describes. ¦ Chapter 10: the juvenile court Statistics a curfew violation a attorney...